PostgreSQL 密码验证功能增强




  • 密码验证介绍

    passwordcheck 模块是在 CREATE ROLE 或者 CREATE USER 期间检查用户密码是否符合指定的规则模块如果密码比较弱,那么在此期间将会拒绝执行密码并返回一个错误。 该模块位于 srcpkg/contrib 目录下,安装后位于 $libdir 目录下,使用 shared_preload_libraries加载并重新启动服务器后生效。在该模块中,主要有两个规则判断,一个是用户名自身的判断,一个是密码长度少于8位的判断,一个是对是否包含用户名本身的判断。

    密码验证增强功能

    密码验证增强功能主要是在原有密码检查模块的基础上,增加了对密码中是否包含至少一个大小写字母,一个数字和一个特殊字符的判断。

    实现

    <code class="hljs">/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     *
     * passwordcheck_enchance.c
     *
     * Author: Sungsasong
     *
     * IDENTIFICATION
     *      contrib/passwordcheck_enhance/passwordcheck_enhance.c
     *
     *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     */
    #include "postgres.h"
    #include <ctype.h>
    #ifdef USE_CRACKLIB
    #include <crack.h>
    #endif
    #include "commands/user.h"
    #include "catalog/namespace.h"
    #include "libpq/crypt.h"
    #include "fmgr.h"
    #include "utils/guc.h"
    #if PG_VERSION_NUM < 100000
    #include "libpq/md5.h"
    #endif
    PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
    /* passwords shorter than this will be rejected */
    #define MIN_PWD_LENGTH 8
    #define MIN_UPPER_LETTER  1
    #define MIN_LOWER_LETTER  1
    #define MIN_DIGIT_CHAR    1
    #define MIN_SPECIAL_CHAR  1
    extern void _PG_init(void);
    /**********************************************************************
     *Function:passwordcheck_enhance                                      *
     *Verifying the password at least need contains one upper letter,lower* 
     *letter,digit and specital character                                 *
     *********************************************************************/
    #if PG_VERSION_NUM >= 100000
     
    static void
        check_password(const char *username,
                       const char *shadow_pass,
                       PasswordType password_type,
                       Datum validuntil_time,
                       bool validuntil_null)    
    {        
    if(password_type != PASSWORD_TYPE_PLAINTEXT)        
    {
    
                /*
                 * Unfortunately we cannot perform exhaustive checks on encrypted
                 * passwords - we are restricted to guessing. (Alternatively, we could
                 * insist on the password being presented non-encrypted, but that has
                 * its own security disadvantages.)
                 *
                 * We only check for username = password.
                 */
                char      *logdetail;
                if(plain_crypt_verify(username, shadow_pass, username,&logdetail)== STATUS_OK)
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                             errmsg("password must not contain user name")));
            }else
            {
                /*
                 * For unencrypted passwords we can perform better checks
                 */
                const char *password = shadow_pass;
                
    int            pwdlen = strlen(password);
                
    int            i;
               
    // bool        pwd_has_letter,
                
    //             pwd_has_nonletter;
                
    int PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT  = 0;            
    int PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT  = 0;
    int PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT  = 0;            
    int PWD_DIGIT_COUNT         = 0;            
    int PWD_CONTAINS_LETTER_COUNT = 0;               
    //如果满足至少8位密码的条件,那么判断密码中是否包含至少一个大小写字母和特殊字符
    for(i = 0; i < pwdlen; i++)
                    
    {                    
    /* enforce minimum length */
                        
    if(pwdlen < MIN_PWD_LENGTH)
                        
    {
                           ereport(ERROR,
                                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                     errmsg("密码长度至少需要 %d 位,并且至少需要包含一个大小写字母和特殊字符 ",MIN_PWD_LENGTH)));
                        
    }
                        
    //判断是否包含字母
    if(isalpha((unsigned char) password[i]))
     {                 
           PWD_CONTAINS_LETTER_COUNT++;                        
           if(islower((unsigned char) password[i]))
           {
                                PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT++;
                            }else if(isupper((unsigned char) password[i]))
                            {
                                PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT++;
                            }
                        }else if(isdigit((unsigned char) password[i]))
                        {
                            PWD_DIGIT_COUNT++;
                        }else
                        {
                            PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT++;
                        }
                    }
       //短短是否至少包含了一个数字,大小写字母和特殊字符
                    if(PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT < MIN_LOWER_LETTER)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个小写字母",
                                       MIN_LOWER_LETTER)));
                    }else if(PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT < MIN_UPPER_LETTER)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个大写字母",
                                       MIN_UPPER_LETTER))); 
                   }else if(PWD_DIGIT_COUNT < MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个数字",
                                       MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)));
                    }else if(PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT < MIN_SPECIAL_CHAR)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个特殊字符",
                                       MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)));                       
                    }
    
    
    
                /* check if the password contains the username */
                if (strstr(password, username))
                {
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                         errmsg("密码不能与用户名同名")));
                }
            }
     /* all checks passed, password is ok */
        }
    #else
        static void
        check_password(const char *username,
                       const char *password,
                       int password_type,
                       Datum validuntil_time,
                       bool validuntil_null)
        {
            int            namelen = strlen(username);
            int            pwdlen = strlen(password);
            char           encrypted[MD5_PASSWD_LEN + 1];
            int            i;
            bool        pwd_has_letter,
                        pwd_has_nonletter;
            int PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT  = 0;
            int PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT  = 0;
            int PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT  = 0;
            int PWD_DIGIT_COUNT         = 0;
            int PWD_CONTAINS_LETTER_COUNT = 0;
    
            switch (password_type)
            {
                case PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5:
                    /*
                     * Unfortunately we cannot perform exhaustive checks on encrypted
                     * passwords - we are restricted to guessing. (Alternatively, we
                     * could insist on the password being presented non-encrypted, but
                     * that has its own security disadvantages.)
                     *
                     * We only check for username = password.
                     */
      if (!pg_md5_encrypt(username, username, namelen, encrypted))
                    {
                        elog(ERROR, "password encryption failed");
                    }
                    if (strcmp(password, encrypted) == 0)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                 errmsg("password must not contain user name")));
                    }
                    break;
    
                case PASSWORD_TYPE_PLAINTEXT:
                    /*
                     * For unencrypted passwords we can perform better checks
                     */
    
                    /* enforce minimum length */
                    //如果满足至少8位密码的条件,那么判断密码中是否包含至少一个大小写字母和特殊字符
                    for(i = 0; i < pwdlen; i++)
                    {
                        /* enforce minimum length */
                        if(pwdlen < MIN_PWD_LENGTH)
                        {
                           ereport(ERROR,
                                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                     errmsg("密码长度至少需要 %d 位,并且至少需要包含一个大小写字母和特殊字符 ",MIN_PWD_LENGTH)));
                        }
    
     //判断是否包含字母
                        if(isalpha((unsigned char) password[i]))
                        {
                            PWD_CONTAINS_LETTER_COUNT++;
                            if(islower((unsigned char) password[i]))
                            {
                                PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT++;
                            }else if(isupper((unsigned char) password[i]))
                            {
                                PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT++;
                            }
                        }else if(isdigit((unsigned char) password[i]))
                        {
                            PWD_DIGIT_COUNT++;
                        }else
                        {
                            PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT++;
                        }
                    }
     //短短是否至少包含了一个数字,大小写字母和特殊字符
                    if(PWD_LOWER_LETTER_COUNT < MIN_LOWER_LETTER)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个小写字母",
                                       MIN_LOWER_LETTER)));
                    }else if(PWD_UPPER_LETTER_COUNT < MIN_UPPER_LETTER)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个大写字母",
                                       MIN_UPPER_LETTER))); 
                    }else if(PWD_DIGIT_COUNT < MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个数字",
                                       MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)));
                    }else if(PWD_SPECIAL_CHAR_COUNT < MIN_SPECIAL_CHAR)
                    {
                        ereport(ERROR,
                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                                errmsg("密码至少需要包含 %d 个特殊字符",
                                       MIN_DIGIT_CHAR)));                       
                    }
    
                /* check if the password contains the username */
                if (strstr(password, username))
                {
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                         errmsg("密码不能与用户名同名")));
                }
                
                    break;
    
                default:
                    elog(ERROR, "unrecognized password type: %d", password_type);
                    break;
            }
    
            /* all checks passed, password is ok */
        }
    
    #endif
    /*
     * Module initialization function
     */
    
    void
    _PG_init(void)
    {
        /* activate password checks when the module is loaded */
        check_password_hook = check_password;
    }

    获得源码

    <code class="hljs">[passwordcheck_enhance](https://github.com/DeveloperHonor/passwordkcheck-enhance-for-postgresql.git "passwordcheck_enhance module")
    
    

    安装

    <code class="hljs"> *下载源码文件并传入到 PostgreSQL 源码包 contrib 目录下*
        *解压下载的源码包文件*
        `[postgres@sungsasong contrib]$ unzip passwordkcheck-enhance-for-postgresql-main`
        *切换到解压目录*
        *执行 make && make install*
        *在 $PGDATA/postgresql.auto.conf或者 $PGDATA/postgresql.conf文件中加入如下*
        `shared_preload_libraries = 'passwordcheck_enhance`
        *重新启动 PostgreSQL 服务器*
    

    验证

    <code class="hljs">postgres=# CREATE USER user_test WITH PASSWORD 'user';
    ERROR:  密码长度至少需要 8 位,并且至少需要包含一个大小写字母和特殊字符 
    postgres=# CREATE USER user_test WITH PASSWORD 'useruser';
    ERROR:  密码至少需要包含 1 个大写字母
    postgres=# CREATE USER user_test WITH PASSWORD 'useruseA';
    ERROR:  密码至少需要包含 1 个数字
    postgres=# CREATE USER user_test WITH PASSWORD 'useruseA1';
    ERROR:  密码至少需要包含 1 个特殊字符
    postgres=# CREATE USER user_test WITH PASSWORD 'useruseA1!';
    CREATE ROLE
    

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