【OPatch】从 Oracle Database 19.3 升级到 Oracle Database 19.6

2020 年 3 月 3 日 by Leave a Comment



    • 1. 背景介绍
    由于Oracle Database 19c会作为Oracle长期支持的版本，官方也建议大家选择19c这个版本。而最新推出的20c会作为一个全新的发布序列，当前版本是20.1，此版本的生命周期也会比较短，因此可以再观望一下20c的后续版本。我安装了在Oracle官网可以下载到的19.3的版本，完成了升级到19.6版本的操作过程，给此项目工作提供文档支持。

    2. 升级过程

    可以从MOS获得 Database 19.6 的 patch，名称如下：

    Patch 30463595: COMBO OF OJVM RU COMPONENT 19.6.0.0.200114 DB RU 19.6.0.0.200114

    安装Patch的时候，建议大家先阅读Patch中的README文档，文档中详细介绍了该patch的安装方法和其他使用方法等内容；由于Patch 30463595是两个补丁的合并，因此要分别安装其中的 30463595 和 30557433。

    先检查当前Oracle数据库的补丁安装情况，使用opatch lsinv命令可以看到现在补丁是19.3的版本。

    [oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_11-01-49AM_1.log

    Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03_11-01-49AM.txt

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Local Machine Information::
    Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn
    ARU platform id: 226
    ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

    Installed Top-level Products (1):

    Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
    There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

    Interim patches (2) :

    Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019
    Unique Patch ID: 22840393
    Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"
    Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673
    28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321
    28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040
    28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250
    28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779
    28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876
    29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455
    29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456
    29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631
    29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540
    29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091
    29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624
    29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934
    29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583
    29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090
    29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753
    29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299
    29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381
    29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931
    29413360, 29457319, 29465047

    Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019
    Unique Patch ID: 22862832
    Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)"
    Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179
    25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312
    27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021
    28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445
    28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897
    28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957
    28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549
    28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945
    28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461
    28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214
    28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560
    28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532
    28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794
    28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561
    28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634
    28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281
    28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762
    28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083
    28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306
    28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738
    29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475
    29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352
    29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575
    29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200
    29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554
    29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498
    29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024
    29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860
    29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805
    29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223
    29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380
    29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219
    29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341
    29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338
    29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909
    29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567
    29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073
    29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817
    29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313
    29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743
    29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456
    29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541
    29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493
    29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733
    29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122
    29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419
    29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260
    29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351
    29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984
    29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273
    29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859
    29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164
    29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117
    29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884
    29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906
    29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184
    29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435
    29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448
    29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539
    29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218
    29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956
    29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915
    29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918
    29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417
    29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568
    29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209
    29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453
    29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620
    29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271
    29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151
    29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588
    29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502
    29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889
    29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121
    29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264
    29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386
    29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616
    29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OPatch succeeded.

    然后进入补丁目录30484981；

    [oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ cd 30484981/
    [oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ ls
    etc files README.html README.txt

    查看要安装的补丁和现有补丁是否存在冲突；

    [oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    PREREQ session

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_11-00-59AM_1.log

    Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

    Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

    OPatch succeeded.

    使用opatch apply命令开始应用 30484981补丁

    [oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_11-14-00AM_1.log

    Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
    OPatch continues with these patches: 30484981

    Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
    y
    User Responded with: Y
    All checks passed.

    Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
    (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1')

    Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
    y
    User Responded with: Y
    Backing up files...
    Applying interim patch '30484981' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1'

    Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
    Patch 30484981 successfully applied.
    Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_11-14-00AM_1.log

    OPatch succeeded.

    安装完成后，再次检查补丁的列表，可以看到JVM 19.6的补丁已经安装好：

    [oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_11-48-05AM_1.log

    Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03_11-48-05AM.txt

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Local Machine Information::
    Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn
    ARU platform id: 226
    ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

    Installed Top-level Products (1):

    Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
    There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

    Interim patches (3) :

    Patch 30484981 : applied on Tue Mar 03 11:14:31 CST 2020
    Unique Patch ID: 23248235
    Patch description: "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)"
    Created on 5 Dec 2019, 05:10:10 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    29540327, 29254623, 29445548, 29774362, 30134746, 30160625, 29942275
    30534662, 29512125
    Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019
    Unique Patch ID: 22840393
    Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"
    Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673
    28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321
    28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040
    28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250
    28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779
    28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876
    29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455
    29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456
    29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631
    29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540
    29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091
    29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624
    29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934
    29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583
    29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090
    29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753
    29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299
    29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381
    29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931
    29413360, 29457319, 29465047

    Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019
    Unique Patch ID: 22862832
    Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)"
    Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179
    25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312
    27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021
    28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445
    28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897
    28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957
    28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549
    28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945
    28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461
    28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214
    28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560
    28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532
    28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794
    28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561
    28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634
    28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281
    28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762
    28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083
    28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306
    28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738
    29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475
    29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352
    29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575
    29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200
    29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554
    29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498
    29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024
    29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860
    29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805
    29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223
    29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380
    29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219
    29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341
    29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338
    29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909
    29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567
    29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073
    29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817
    29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313
    29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743
    29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456
    29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541
    29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493
    29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733
    29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122
    29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419
    29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260
    29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351
    29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984
    29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273
    29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859
    29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164
    29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117
    29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884
    29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906
    29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184
    29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435
    29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448
    29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539
    29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218
    29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956
    29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915
    29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918
    29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417
    29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568
    29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209
    29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453
    29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620
    29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271
    29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151
    29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588
    29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502
    29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889
    29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121
    29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264
    29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386
    29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616
    29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OPatch succeeded.

    接下来，关闭数据库后使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件；

    [oracle@sdedu ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

    SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 13:59:56 2020
    Version 19.3.0.0.0

    Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

    Connected to an idle instance.

    SQL> startup upgrade
    ORACLE instance started.

    Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes
    Fixed Size 9135136 bytes
    Variable Size 973078528 bytes
    Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;

    Pluggable database altered.

    SQL> quit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    [oracle@sdedu ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
    [oracle@sdedu OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
    SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 14:02:02 2020
    Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

    Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_23535_2020_03_03_14_02_02/sqlpatch_invocation.log

    Connecting to database...OK
    Gathering database info...done

    Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
    that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
    Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
    (Doc ID 1585822.1)

    Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
    Determining current state...done

    Current state of interim SQL patches:
    Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):
    Binary registry: Installed
    PDB CDB$ROOT: Not installed
    PDB PDB$SEED: Not installed
    PDB PDB1: Not installed

    Current state of release update SQL patches:
    Binary registry:
    19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720: Installed
    PDB CDB$ROOT:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM
    PDB PDB$SEED:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
    PDB PDB1:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM

    Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
    Installation queue:
    For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1
    No interim patches need to be rolled back
    No release update patches need to be installed
    The following interim patches will be applied:
    30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))

    Installing patches...
    Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

    Validating logfiles...done
    Patch 30484981 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
    logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_CDBROOT_2020Mar03_14_02_48.log (no errors)
    Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
    logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDBSEED_2020Mar03_14_04_27.log (no errors)
    Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS
    logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDB1_2020Mar03_14_04_27.log (no errors)
    SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 14:05:01 2020

    最后，使用utlrp脚本来重新编译失败的对象；

    [oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:43:20 2020
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0

    SQL> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_TYPE,ACTION,STATUS,SOURCE_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
    PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS SOURCE_VERSION
    ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------- ---------------
    29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0
    30484981 INTERIM APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0
    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
    Session altered.
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2020-03-03 11:44:52
    DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
    DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
    DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
    DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
    DOC> objects.
    DOC>
    DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
    DOC>
    DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
    DOC> number should decrease with time.
    DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
    DOC>
    DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
    DOC> should increase with time.
    DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
    DOC>
    DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
    DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
    DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
    DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
    DOC>
    DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
    DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
    DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
    DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
    DOC>
    DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
    DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
    DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC>
    DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
    DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
    DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC>#
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2020-03-03 11:44:55
    DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
    DOC>
    DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
    DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
    DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
    DOC>#
    OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
    -------------------
    0
    DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
    DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
    DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
    DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
    DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
    DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
    DOC>#
    ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
    ---------------------------
    0
    Function created.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    Function dropped.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    至此，30484981补丁已经安装完毕。

    下一步，就要来安装30557433补丁，整个过程和之前的安装过程类似，首先检查补丁是否存在冲突；

    [oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ cd 30557433/
    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ ls
    custom etc files README.html README.txt
    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    PREREQ session

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-43-18PM_1.log

    Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

    Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

    OPatch succeeded.

    接下来开始应用补丁；

    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-44-12PM_1.log

    Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
    Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
    The details are:

    Following active executables are not used by opatch process :
    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

    Following active executables are used by opatch process :

    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1
    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libsqlplus.so
    UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
    Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-44-12PM_1.log

    OPatch failed with error code 73
    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-05PM_1.log

    Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start OOP by Prereq process.
    Launch OOP...

    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-35PM_1.log

    Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
    OPatch continues with these patches: 30557433

    Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
    Y (auto-answered by -silent)
    User Responded with: Y
    All checks passed.

    Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
    (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1')

    Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
    Y (auto-answered by -silent)
    User Responded with: Y
    Backing up files...
    Applying interim patch '30557433' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1'
    ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.parser.java.jaxb2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.usm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.awm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.bali.ice, 11.1.1.7.0...

    Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

    Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
    Patch 30557433 successfully applied.
    Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [30557433].
    Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
    Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-35PM_1.log

    OPatch succeeded.

    补丁应用完成后，使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件

    [oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:50:51 2020
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    SQL> shu immediate
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL>
    SQL> startup upgrade
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes
    Fixed Size 9135136 bytes
    Variable Size 973078528 bytes
    Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    SQL> show pdbs;
    CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
    ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
    2 PDB$SEED MIGRATE YES
    3 PDB1 MOUNTED
    SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;
    Pluggable database altered.
    SQL> quit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0

    [oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
    [oracle@sdedu OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
    SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 11:54:09 2020
    Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_29704_2020_03_03_11_54_09/sqlpatch_invocation.log
    Connecting to database...OK
    Gathering database info...done
    Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
    that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
    Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
    (Doc ID 1585822.1)
    Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
    Determining current state...done
    Current state of interim SQL patches:
    Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):
    Binary registry: Installed
    PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.371425 AM
    PDB PDB$SEED: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.498532 AM
    PDB PDB1: Not installed
    Current state of release update SQL patches:
    Binary registry:
    19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720: Installed
    PDB CDB$ROOT:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM
    PDB PDB$SEED:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
    PDB PDB1:
    Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
    Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
    Installation queue:
    For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED
    No interim patches need to be rolled back
    No release update patches need to be installed
    No interim patches need to be applied
    For the following PDBs: PDB1
    No interim patches need to be rolled back
    No release update patches need to be installed
    The following interim patches will be applied:
    30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))
    Installing patches...
    Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1
    Validating logfiles...done
    Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS
    logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDB1_2020Mar03_11_54_44.log (no errors)
    SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 11:55:06 2020

    继续使用utlrp脚本来编译失败的对象；

    [oracle@sdedu OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:55:24 2020
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
    Version 19.3.0.0.0
    SQL> shu immediate
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    SQL> startup
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes
    Fixed Size 9135136 bytes
    Variable Size 973078528 bytes
    Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
    Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
    Pluggable database altered.
    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
    Session altered.
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2020-03-03 11:57:15
    DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
    DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
    DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
    DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
    DOC> objects.
    DOC>
    DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
    DOC>
    DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
    DOC> number should decrease with time.
    DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
    DOC>
    DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
    DOC> should increase with time.
    DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
    DOC>
    DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
    DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
    DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
    DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
    DOC>
    DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
    DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
    DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
    DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
    DOC>
    DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
    DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
    DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC>
    DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
    DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
    DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC>#
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2020-03-03 11:57:17
    DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
    DOC>
    DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
    DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
    DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
    DOC>#
    OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
    -------------------
    0
    DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
    DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
    DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
    DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
    DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
    DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
    DOC>#
    ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
    ---------------------------
    0
    Function created.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    Function dropped.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL>

    我们通过dba_registry_sqlpatch视图来验证补丁的应用状态是否为“SUCCESS”；

    SQL> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_TYPE,ACTION,STATUS,TARGET_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

    PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS TARGET_VERSION
    ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------------------- --------------
    29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0
    30484981 INTERIM APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0
    30557433 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.6.0.0.0

    最后使用opatch lsinv来查看补丁最终状态。

    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_16-57-39PM_1.log

    Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03_16-57-39PM.txt

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Local Machine Information::
    Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn
    ARU platform id: 226
    ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

    Installed Top-level Products (1):

    Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0
    There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

    Interim patches (3) :

    Patch 30557433 : applied on Tue Mar 03 14:48:18 CST 2020
    Unique Patch ID: 23305305
    Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.6.0.0.200114 (30557433)"
    Created on 6 Jan 2020, 19:07:34 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
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    30282591, 30299817, 30312094, 30318638, 30324180, 30342878, 30365745
    30389229, 30402386, 30408515, 30412188, 30453442, 30458593, 30474167
    30474774, 30485255, 30534827, 30641755

    Patch 30484981 : applied on Tue Mar 03 13:56:38 CST 2020
    Unique Patch ID: 23248235
    Patch description: "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)"
    Created on 5 Dec 2019, 05:10:10 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    29540327, 29254623, 29445548, 29774362, 30134746, 30160625, 29942275
    30534662, 29512125

    Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019
    Unique Patch ID: 22840393
    Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"
    Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
    27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673
    28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321
    28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040
    28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250
    28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779
    28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876
    29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455
    29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456
    29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631
    29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540
    29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091
    29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624
    29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934
    29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583
    29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090
    29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753
    29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299
    29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381
    29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931
    29413360, 29457319, 29465047

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OPatch succeeded.

    3. 总结

    通过OPatch工具，我们可以很方便的将Oracle Database 19.3 升级到Oracle Database 19.6。对于公开下载的19.3版本来说，尽快安装patch来解决Bug和安全问题，是非常必要的措施。

        pastedGraphic.png 注意

    如果没有关闭实例就进行补丁的安装，就会报如下错误：
    [oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
    Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
    Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
    Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
    OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
    Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_12-00-34PM_1.log

    Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
    Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
    The details are:

    Following active executables are not used by opatch process :
    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

    Following active executables are used by opatch process :

    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1
    /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libsqlplus.so
    UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
    Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_12-00-34PM_1.log

    OPatch failed with error code 73
    Filed Under: Oracle

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